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How to optimize the graphics memory usage of a large language model when processing long documents?

2025-09-05 1.5 K

MoBA-based graphics memory optimization scheme

Memory explosion is a common bottleneck when processing long documents. MoBA provides the following optimization strategies from the perspective of the attention mechanism:

  • Hierarchical processing mechanism: Chunking documents by semantic or structural and computing attention separately for each chunk significantly reduces the number of tokens processed at the same time
  • dynamic memory management (DMM): Selective processing of key blocks through parameter-free gating to avoid storing all intermediate results
  • Mixed Precision Support: Compatible with existing technologies and can be combined with FP16/INT8 quantization to further reduce graphics memory requirements

Specific implementation steps:
1. Analyze the structure of the document (sections/paragraphs) to set a reasonable block size
2. Evaluate model accuracy requirements and select appropriate top-k values
3. Monitor video memory usage to dynamically adjust processing strategies
4. Additional optimization in conjunction with gradient checkpointing techniques

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