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How can the reinforcement learning mechanism of R1-V be used to improve model generalization?

2025-09-10 1.8 K

Background to the issue

Traditional VLMs often suffer from sudden performance degradation in cross-domain tasks, and R1-V enables the model to obtain excellent generalization capabilities with small amounts of data by designing verifiable reward functions.

Key technologies

  • Dynamic reward calculation::
    • Image-Text Alignment Score (CLIP Similarity)
    • Logical conformance validation (through a network of small validators)
    • Conceptual coverage assessment (based on attention mechanism analysis)
  • Multi-stage reinforcement::
    1. Elementary level: reinforcement of basic object recognition
    2. Intermediate Level: Enhanced Understanding of Spatial Relationships
    3. Advanced level: reinforcement of complex reasoning skills

Method of implementation

  1. Prepare validation sets containing 5-10 cross-domain tasks
  2. Customize the rewards function in r1v/rewards.py:
    • Adding domain adaptation scoring items
    • Setting dynamic reward weighting factors
  3. Loading pre-trained models using the model.finetune() interface
  4. 3-5 iterations of reinforcement via RLHF pipeline

Effectiveness Verification

The following assessment program is recommended:

  • Testing aesthetic scores on the unseen Aesthetics dataset
  • Assessing Reasoning Skills Using VCR Benchmarks
  • Testing Combinatorial Generalizability with Winoground

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