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What are the do's and don'ts of training HRM models? How to avoid common problems?

2025-08-23 255
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Based on official documentation and experimental data, HRM training requires special attention to the following points:

Data preparation

  • Maintain sample diversity (e.g. Sudoku training using data augmentation techniques)
  • It is sufficient to control the sample size around 1000 (too large may trigger overfitting)

Training Strategies

  1. Learning rate setting: recommended initial value of 7e-5 (single GPU) or 1e-4 (multi-GPU)
  2. Early stopping mechanism: stopping should be considered when validation accuracy reaches 98%
  3. Batch size control: 384 recommended for single GPU (e.g. RTX 4070)

Issue avoidance

  • Numerical instability: add gradient clipping (threshold set to 1.0)
  • overfitting: Use of weight decay (recommended value 1.0)
  • <b]Convergence difficulties: Check if the FlashAttention installation version matches the GPU architecture

Typical training performance: It takes about 10 hours to train a difficult Sudoku model on an RTX 4070, which can be reduced to 10 minutes in an 8-card environment. Accuracy fluctuations typically ranged from ±2%.

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