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What is the HRM model? What inspired its design?

2025-08-23 306

HRM (Hierarchical Reasoning Model) is a hierarchical reasoning model designed for complex reasoning tasks, whose core feature is to perform efficient reasoning by mimicking the human brain's multi-timescale information processing mechanism. The key features of the model are as follows:

  • parameter scale: only 27 million parameters, more lightweight than traditional large models
  • structural design: A two-module recurrent neural network architecture is used:
    • High-level module (responsible for abstraction planning)
    • Low-level module (dealing with specific calculations)
  • Working mechanisms: Sequential inference can be accomplished by a single forward propagation without intermediate process supervision

The design is directly inspired by research in the field of cognitive science on how the human brain works, specifically:

  • Hierarchical information processing mechanisms in the cerebral cortex
  • Differences in the time scale of information processing in different brain regions
  • A synergistic working model of abstract thinking and embodied computing

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