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How to avoid GPU memory shortage problem in large model training above 3B?

2025-09-10 2.9 K

Memory management scheme for large model training

For the 3B+ parametric model, the following strategy is recommended:

  • distributed training: SettingsN_GPUS=2Enables multiple cards to run in parallel and synchronize adjustmentsROLLOUT_TP_SIZE=2Number of matching GPUs
  • Instruct optimization: Use of the QWen-2.5-3B model--template_type=qwen-instructParameters enhance command following ability
  • Video Memory Optimization: add when installing flash-attn--no-build-isolationParameters to ensure compatibility
  • batch control: intrain_tiny_zero.shAdjusting batch sizes in balancing memory footprint and training speed

Experiment naming suggestions include model scale information such ascountdown-qwen2.5-3b-instruct. Be sure to confirm before training that you have passed theconda activate zeroActivate the environment and set it up correctlyDATA_DIRData set path variables.

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