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How to optimize the annotation quality of target detection datasets?

2025-09-05 1.9 K

Quality pains

Common labeling quality problems include 1) Missing labels (15%-30% objects not labeled) 2) Mislabeling (confusion of categories) 3) Inaccurate frames (IOU < 0.7)

Quality control steps

  1. Pre-labeling check::
    • Enabling AI-assisted primary screening of apparent objects
    • Setting the confidence threshold to 0.6 balances the detection/accuracy rate
  2. Three-tier review mechanism::
    1. Primary labeling: outsourced personnel complete basic labeling
    2. Expert review: using the "Stats" function to check the distribution of numbers by category
    3. Model validation: training simple classifiers with completed annotations for reverse validation
  3. Tool-assisted optimization::
    • Fine tune the border with the magnifying glass tool (shortcut Z)
    • Polygon labeling for fuzzy targets
    • Setting mandatory must-see tags (e.g., "unknown" class needs to be double-checked)

Typical issues addressed

  • Occluded objects: label the visible part and add the "occluded" attribute.
  • Small goal: zoom in on the image to 200% before labeling it
  • Category ambiguity: Establishment of annotation manuals to provide subdivision rules

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