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How to optimize GPU resource utilization during large-scale reinforcement learning training?

2025-08-28 332
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Distributed Training Optimization Scheme

Verifiers combinedvLLM+FSDPof a two-tier parallel strategy to maximize resource utilization:

  • data parallelism::GRPOTrainerMulti-GPU inference is supported by default through the--data-parallel-sizeParameter Configuration
  • model parallelism:: In conjunction with theprime-rlIntegration enables FSDP full slice mode to support training with hundreds of billions of parameters
  • Flow line optimization: Useflash-attnAccelerated Attention Calculator, recommended to add during installation--no-build-isolation

Recommended Configuration:

  1. 7 GPUs runningvf-vllmService handles inference requests
  2. Running the training process on a separate GPU (Zero Stage 3 configuration)
  3. set upNCCL_P2P_DISABLE=1Avoiding communication blocking
  4. Monitoring tools show that each GPU utilization should remain above 85%

For nodes with more than 8 cards, it is recommended to usetorchrunInitiate multi-node training.

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