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如何优化CosyVoice在边缘设备上的部署效率?

2025-08-23 506

部署挑战

边缘设备存在算力受限、内存紧张等问题,需针对性优化模型部署方案。

optimization strategy

  • 模型轻量化:选用CosyVoice-300M版本,相较0.5B版内存占用减少60%
  • quantitative compression: Implementationtorch.quantization.quantize_dynamic实现INT8量化
  • hardware acceleration:在树莓派等设备使用ONNX Runtime或TensorRT-Lite

具体步骤

1. 转换模型格式:

torchscript_model = torch.jit.trace(model, example_inputs)

2. 内存映射加载:

model = cosyvoice.load_mmap('model.bin')

3. 设置CPU亲和性:绑定大核运行

Performance indicators

经优化后可在4GB内存设备上运行,RTF(Real-Time Factor)达到0.3,满足实时性要求。

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