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How to overcome the model overfitting problem caused by small chat logs?

2025-08-25 1.4 K

Small Data Modeling Solutions

When the training data is less than 2000, the following methods can be used to enhance the effect:

  • data enhancement: Use GPT-4 to generate semantically similar extended dialogs, taking care to maintain the original language style. Recommended prompt format: "Please rewrite the following dialog in the style of [username]: ..."
  • transfer learning: Load public conversation data such as Zhihu and Weibo for pre-training before fine-tuning personal data. Modify the settings.json in thepretrained_pathparameters
  • regularization technique: set dropout_rate=0.3 and enable early stopping (patience value set to 5 epochs)

Additional suggestions: 1) Use K-fold cross-validation 2) Limit LoRA rank ≤ 16 3) Add label smoothing (smoothing=0.1). After training is done be sure to useweb_demo.py --test_mode=truePerform overfitting detection

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