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How to overcome the out-of-memory problem in multimodal tasks?

2025-08-23 747
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Multimodal task resource optimization

The following memory management strategies can be implemented when processing multimodal tasks such as image + text:

  • Chunking technology: Using ImageProcessor's chunking parameter
    from transformers import AutoImageProcessor
    processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("google/vit-base-patch16-224")
    processor.feature_extractor.size = {"height":256, "width":256}
  • gradient checkpoint: Activating PyTorch's checkpoint mechanism
    model.gradient_checkpointing_enable()
  • Mixed precision training: fp16 optimizer with DeepSpeed
    "fp16": {"enabled": "auto"}

Case in point: When using ColQwen2 to process A4 documents, setting the chunk size to 512px reduces the video memory requirement from 24GB to 8GB.

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