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How to solve the out-of-memory problem when AI models are deployed to edge devices such as RK3588?

2025-08-20 405
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Insufficient memory is a common problem when deploying AI models in edge devices such as the RK3588 and can be resolved with the following steps:

1. Optimizing compilation options: Limit the number of concurrent tasks when compiling FastDeploy (e.g.python setup.py build -j 4), reducing peak memory usage.

2. Adding a swap partition: Configure at least 4GB of Swap swap space for the device (specific steps:
a) sudo fallocate -l 4G /swapfile
b) sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
c) Adoptionsudo swapon /swapfilestart using

3. Enabling model quantification: Using FastDeploy's W8A16 or FP8 quantization function (model.enable_quantization()), which reduces the 50%-75% memory footprint.

4. Selective compilation: Enable only the necessary modules (e.g. RKNPU2 through theENABLE_RKNPU2_BACKEND=ON) to avoid resource consumption in irrelevant backends.

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