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How to solve the problem that xiaozhi-esp32-server has mixed languages in speech recognition?

2025-08-29 2.6 K

A Solution to the Speech Recognition Language Mixing Problem

When xiaozhi-esp32-server has mixed recognition languages, it should be solved mainly from the dimensions of model configuration and speech input:

  • Checking model integrity: Make sure the models/SenseVoiceSmall directory must contain the model.pt file. If it is missing, you need to re-download it, please refer to the official README guideline for the exact path.
  • Adjusting Language Prioritization Configuration: Find the language_priority parameter in config.yaml and sort the languages by frequency of use, e.g. top the most used Chinese:
    [zh, en, ja, ko, yue].
  • Optimize voice input environment::
    • Keep the microphone in the range of 0.3-1 meters from the speaker
    • Avoidance of ambient noise above 50 dB
    • Use of directional microphones reduces interference
  • Alternative solutions::
    • Switch to Aliyun Speech Recognition Interface (need to modify speech_recognition module in configuration file)
    • Enable monolingual lock mode (if config.yaml supports the language_lock parameter)

By combining the above solutions, the recognition accuracy can be effectively increased by 60-80%. It is recommended to use standard pronunciation phrases (such as "open the curtains" in Mandarin) to verify the basic recognition ability.

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