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How to avoid model loading failure due to insufficient video memory?

2025-08-21 41

Countermeasures for insufficient video memory

The following strategies can be adopted to deal with the problem of insufficient video memory:

  • Use the low_memory configuration:Enable memory optimization schemes via -profile low_memory to automatically enable memory-saving techniques such as FP8 quantization
  • Model quantification:Manually specify quantization awq/squeezellm etc.
  • Adjust the model slice:Decrease the value of the -tensor-parallel-size parameter (set to 1 for a single GPU)
  • Uninstallation Policy:Setting the -swap-space parameter to utilize system memory expansion

Diagnostic Steps: When loading fails, immediately check the specific error code using the log viewer provided by vllm-cli. If it is an OOM error, use vllm-cli info to check the available video memory first, and then choose to appropriately reduce the model specification or enable a stronger quantization scheme. For models on the HuggingFace Hub, take care to select the appropriate branch (e.g., select the 4bit quantization version).

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