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How to avoid overfitting problems during fine-tuning of large language models?

2025-09-10 2.1 K

Overfitting risk

When fine-tuning on small datasets, models tend to memorize training samples rather than learn generalizable patterns.

protective measure

  • Utilize Unsloth's built-in normalization technologyConfigure weight_decay=0.01 in TrainingArguments.
  • Set early stopping appropriatelyMonitoring the validation set loss to automatically stop training
  • data enhancement: Utilizing Unsloth's long-text processing capabilities for paragraph restructuring

Tuning Recommendations

  • Start with 3-5 epochs and gradually increase.
  • Train multiple times using different random seeds and take the average.
  • Finally, a comprehensive evaluation was conducted using Hugging Face Evaluate.

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