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Nunchaku is an efficient open source tool to support inference in 4-bit quantized diffusion models

2025-08-23 752
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Nunchaku's technical implementation and open source features

Nunchaku was developed by the MIT HAN Lab as an open source inference engine dedicated to optimizing the operational efficiency of 4-bit quantized diffusion models. The tool innovatively quantizes model weights and activations to 4-bit precision through SVDQuant technology, which reduces its memory footprint by a factor of 3.6 while increasing inference speed by up to 8.7 times. The project is fully open-sourced on GitHub, with a comprehensive documentation system and an active developer community ecosystem, supporting users to quickly deploy applications through sample scripts.

At the technical realization level, Nunchaku has three core strengths:

  • Low-rank decomposition technique is used to compensate for quantization errors and keep the visual fidelity close to FP16 models
  • Built-in dynamic memory management mechanism, adapting to various GPU memory configurations.
  • Operator fusion through compiler-level optimization to reduce data handling overheads

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