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Dify's DSL file structure for workflows is an important medium for standardized human-computer collaboration

2025-08-25 1.9 K

Technical nature of DSL documents

The Dify platform's Domain Specific Language (DSL) file is actually a YAML-formatted configuration descriptor that defines the execution logic of a workflow through a declarative syntax. This design democratizes technical capabilities by allowing non-technical people to modify parameter configurations to adjust complex workflows.

Analysis of core structural elements

A typical DSL file contains three core modules:

  • Node definitions: e.g. Knowledge Base Retrieval node in GraphicKnowledgeBase.yml
  • Variable Passing: Contextual Variable Passing Mechanism Demonstrated by TravelDemo.yml
  • Conditional branch: Intent judgment logic in reply.yml based on user's intent

The matplotlb.yml file in the project specifically shows how to execute Python code and return image data in Base64 format through the sandbox environment, which is designed to strike the perfect balance between security and functionality.

Extended Application Mode

The DSL file supports import/export mechanism which makes it a carrier for team knowledge deposition. For example, "Baoyu's optimized English-to-Chinese translation.yml" contains the optimized translation cue word experience, and this kind of knowledge encapsulation significantly lowers the threshold of AI applications. The 28 template files shown in the table actually build a combinable module library, which allows users to quickly build new applications by mixing and matching different modules.

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