{"id":2377,"date":"2024-05-03T03:22:02","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T19:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tchepai.com\/?p=2377"},"modified":"2024-05-03T03:22:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T19:22:02","slug":"tishigongchengzaidayuyanmoxingzhongyingyongdebiyaoxing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/tishigongchengzaidayuyanmoxingzhongyingyongdebiyaoxing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b(LLM)\u7684\u6027\u80fd…<\/p>\n

LLM\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u6b64\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u6587\u672c\u5230\u6587\u672c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u7b80\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u4f1a\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u5e94\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u539f\u672c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bed\u8a00\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\uff01<\/p>\n

\u201c\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u201d – \u5f15\u81ea[1]<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong>LLM\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u662f\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6216\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528LLM\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7406\u89e3\u82f1\u8bed\uff08\u6216\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u7528LLM\u89e3\u51b3\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u8ba9LLM\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316LLM\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1LLM\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u7740\u51e0\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e(Input Data)\uff1aLLM\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u636e\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6216\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u3002
\n– \u793a\u4f8b(Exemplars)\uff1a\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u5bf9\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002
\n– \u6307\u4ee4(Instruction)\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u671f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u3002
\n– \u6807\u7b7e(Indicators)\uff1a\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u683c\u5f0f\u5143\u7d20\u3002
\n– \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587(Context)\uff1a\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e88LLM\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u56fe\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u793a\u5143\u7d20\u878d\u5408\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5206\u7c7b\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027-1\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\uff0cLLM\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u201c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e8f\u5217\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u660e\u663e\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u81ea\u6211\u6269\u5145[2]\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u503c[3]\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027-2\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u957f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u793a\u4f8b\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709LLM\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff01\u4e00\u4e2aLLM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u957f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u6d4b\u8bd5\u201d[4]\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f1a:<\/p>\n

1. \u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002
\n2. \u8981\u6c42\u6a21\u578b\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002
\n3. \u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\uff08\u6765\u6e90 [4]\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7a97\u53e3\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027-3\"<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/strong>\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u5b9e\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff1a\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f60\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6216LLM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5224\uff09\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8861\u91cf\u5bf9\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002
\n– \u7531\u7b80\u5165\u7e41\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5e94\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5c1d\u8bd5\u590d\u6742\u7684\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u63d0\u793a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8861\u91cf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002
\n– \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u4f53\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u5c3d\u529b\u6d88\u9664\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8bf4\u660e\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u3002
\n– \u52a0\u5165\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0\u9884\u671f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u671f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u6a21\u7cca\u6027\u3002
\n– \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u524d\u8981\u4e09\u601d\u3002\u91c7\u53d6\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\u771f\u6b63\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5fc5\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b56\u7565\u662fi)\u6295\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\uff0cii)\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14iii)\u6309\u9700\u6162\u6162\u6dfb\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027-4\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1] https:\/\/promptingguide.ai
\n[2] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2401.01325
\n[3] https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2306.15595
\n[4]https:\/\/github.com\/gkamradt\/LLMTest_NeedleInAHaystack<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b(LLM)\u7684\u6027\u80fd… LLM\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff1a\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u6b64\u706b\u70ed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u6587\u672c\u5230\u6587\u672c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u7b80\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knowledge"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2377"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2377\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}