{"id":15809,"date":"2024-12-17T21:07:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T13:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aisharenet.com\/?p=15809"},"modified":"2024-12-17T21:07:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T13:07:04","slug":"scaling-test-time-compute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/ja\/scaling-test-time-compute\/","title":{"rendered":"Scaling Test-Time Compute\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea\u4ece OpenAI \u53d1\u5e03\u4e86 o1 \u6a21\u578b\u540e\uff0c<strong>Scaling Test-Time Compute<\/strong>\uff08\u6269\u5c55\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u5c31\u6210\u4e86 AI \u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u6700\u706b\u7206\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u540e\u8bad\u7ec3\u9636\u6bb5\u75af\u72c2\u5806\u7b97\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff09\u591a\u82b1\u70b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002o1 \u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5373\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\uff0cChain-of-Thought\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u505a\u66f4\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u7684\u989d\u5916\u8ba1\u7b97\u5c31\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<strong>\u4e0e\u5176\u8ba9\u6a21\u578b\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8ba9\u5b83\u591a\u601d\u8003<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u00a0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u63d0\u5347\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u7684 QwQ \u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u62d3\u5c55\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<section>\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udfeb\u00a0\u672c\u6587\u7684 Scaling \u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7b97\u529b\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u6216\u52a0\u901f\u5904\u7406\uff08\u7f29\u77ed\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/d6c131969bdf641.gif\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u4e5f\u7528\u8fc7 o1 \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u591a\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\u66f4\u8d39\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Jina AI\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5927\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e Embeddings \u548c Rerankers\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\uff1a<strong>\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5e94\u7528\u5230 Embedding \u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e4d\u4e00\u770b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5e76\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u6269\u5c55\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Scaling\u00a0Test-Time Compute\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u5230<code>jina-clip<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u00a0<strong>\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5916\uff08Out Of Domain, OOD\uff09\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/7a0e20e28bd1113.png\" width=\"844\" height=\"443\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u62ff\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u6765\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u633a\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u3002CLIP \u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u867d\u7136\u5728\u56fe\u50cf-\u6587\u672c\u5339\u914d\u4e0a\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u78b0\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u3001\u9886\u57df\u5916\uff08OOD\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u7ffb\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u6a21\u578b\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u7684\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u7c7b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u9886\u57df\u5916\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n<p>\ud83d\udd17 Google Colab: https:\/\/colab.research.google.com\/drive\/1zP6FZRm2mN1pf7PsID-EtGDc5gP_hm4Z#scrollTo=CJt5zwA9E2jB<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 TheFusion21\/PokemonCards \u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u5f20\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u5361\u724c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u5f20\u88c1\u526a\u8fc7\u7684\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u5361\u724c\uff08\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5bf9 CLIP Embedding \u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u6837\u5b50\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u7c7b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7ffb\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6bcf\u53ea\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b CLIP \u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5361\u724c\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u867d\u7136\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c<strong>\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u59ff\u52bf\u548c\u753b\u98ce\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u96be\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981<\/strong><strong>\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf LLM \u91cc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"width: 902px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/f32357dbd001e55.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"892\" height=\"621\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5361\u724c\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6807\u9898\u3001\u9875\u811a\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u90fd\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6587\u5b57\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 Absol\u3001Aerodactyl\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5 (Baseline)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f <strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u628a\u5361\u724c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u53bb\u6389\uff0c\u514d\u5f97 CLIP \u6a21\u578b\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u6765\u731c\u6d4b\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528 <code>jina-clip-v1<\/code> \u548c <code>jina-clip-v2<\/code> \u6a21\u578b\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u540d\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u50cf\u5411\u91cf\u548c\u6587\u672c\u5411\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u54ea\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fe\u7247\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u540d\u5b57\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u6ca1\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4f2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7b80\u5355\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<pre># \u9884\u5904\u7406\r\ncropped_images\u00a0=\u00a0[crop_artwork(img)\u00a0for\u00a0img\u00a0in\u00a0pokemon_cards]\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u53bb\u6389\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u56fe\u7247\r\npokemon_names\u00a0=\u00a0[\"Absol\",\u00a0\"Aerodactyl\",\u00a0...]\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u540d\u5b57#\u00a0\u7528\u00a0jina-clip-v1\u00a0\u83b7\u53d6\u00a0embeddings\r\nimage_embeddings\u00a0=\u00a0model.encode_image(cropped_images)\r\ntext_embeddings\u00a0=\u00a0model.encode_text(pokemon_names)\r\n\r\n#\u00a0\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\r\nsimilarities\u00a0=\u00a0cosine_similarity(image_embeddings,\u00a0text_embeddings)\r\npredicted_names\u00a0=\u00a0[pokemon_names[argmax(sim)]\u00a0for\u00a0sim\u00a0in\u00a0similarities]\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u54ea\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u9009\u54ea\u4e2a\r\n\r\n#\u00a0\u8bc4\u4f30\u51c6\u786e\u7387\r\naccuracy\u00a0=\u00a0mean(predicted_names\u00a0==\u00a0ground_truth_names)<\/pre>\n<h3>\u8fdb\u9636\uff1a\u628a\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u5206\u7c7b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/419a3ceacd8f234.png\" width=\"935\" height=\"491\" \/><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5339\u914d\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u8bc6\u522b\u62c6\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u73a9\u201c\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u8fde\u8fde\u770b\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e94\u7ec4\u5173\u952e\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u989c\u8272\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u767d\u8272\u201d\u3001\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u201d\uff09\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u4e00\u53ea\u72fc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u53ea\u6709\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u201d\uff09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u4e00\u53ea\u767d\u8272\u7684\u89d2\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5927\u7fc5\u8180\u201d\uff09\u3001\u4f53\u578b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u56db\u811a\u7740\u5730\u7684\u72fc\u5f62\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6709\u7fc5\u8180\u4e14\u7ea4\u7ec6\u201d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u80cc\u666f\u573a\u666f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u68ee\u6797\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec4\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u8fd9\u53ea\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u662f{}\u8272\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u9879\u586b\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/strong>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u518d\u7528 softmax \u51fd\u6570\u628a\u5f97\u5206\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8861\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7f6e\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\uff08CoT\uff09\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/strong><code>classification_groups<\/code> \u548c <code>pokemon_rules<\/code>\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u63d0\u95ee\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u6001\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u9009\u9879\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5219\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6bcf\u53ea\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u5e94\u8be5\u5339\u914d\u54ea\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAbsol \u7684\u989c\u8272\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u767d\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u6001\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u72fc\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u8bb2\u600e\u4e48\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684 CoT 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0a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"prompt\":\u00a0\"The\u00a0background\u00a0looks\u00a0like\u00a0{}.\",\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"options\":\u00a0[\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"outer\u00a0space\",\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0Absol\u00a0G,\u00a0Beedrill\u00a0\u03b4\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"green\u00a0forest\",\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0Azumarill,\u00a0Bulbasaur,\u00a0Venusaur,\u00a0Weedle,\u00a0Caterpie,\u00a0Celebi&amp;Venu\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"a\u00a0rocky\u00a0battlefield\",\u00a0#\u00a0Absol,\u00a0Aggron,\u00a0Aerodactyl\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"a\u00a0purple\u00a0psychic\u00a0room\",\u00a0#\u00a0Alakazam\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"a\u00a0sunny\u00a0field\",\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0Ampharos\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"volcanic\u00a0ground\",\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0Arcanine\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"a\u00a0red\u00a0sky\u00a0with\u00a0embers\",\u00a0#\u00a0Blaine's\u00a0Moltres\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"a\u00a0calm\u00a0blue\u00a0lake\"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0Dratini\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0]\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0}\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0},\r\n\r\n\"pokemon_rules\":\u00a0{\r\n\"Absol\":\u00a0{\r\n\"dominant_color\":\u00a00,\r\n\"primary_form\":\u00a00,\r\n\"key_trait\":\u00a00,\r\n\"body_shape\":\u00a00,\r\n\"background_scene\":\u00a02\r\n},\r\n\"Absol\u00a0G\":\u00a0{\r\n\"dominant_color\":\u00a00,\r\n\"primary_form\":\u00a00,\r\n\"key_trait\":\u00a00,\r\n\"body_shape\":\u00a00,\r\n\"background_scene\":\u00a00\r\n},\r\n\/\/\u00a0...\r\n}\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u628a\u5404\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6982\u7387\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>#\u00a0\u5206\u7c7b\u6d41\u7a0b\r\ndef\u00a0classify_pokemon(image):\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\u751f\u6210\u6240\u6709\u63d0\u793a\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0all_prompts\u00a0=\u00a0[]\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0for\u00a0group\u00a0in\u00a0classification_cot:\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0for\u00a0option\u00a0in\u00a0group[\"options\"]:\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0prompt\u00a0=\u00a0group[\"prompt\"].format(option)\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0all_prompts.append(prompt)\r\n\r\n#\u00a0\u83b7\u53d6\u5411\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\r\nimage_embedding\u00a0=\u00a0model.encode_image(image)\r\ntext_embeddings\u00a0=\u00a0model.encode_text(all_prompts)\r\nsimilarities\u00a0=\u00a0cosine_similarity(image_embedding,\u00a0text_embeddings)\r\n\r\n#\u00a0\u5c06\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7ec4\u7684\u6982\u7387\r\nprobabilities\u00a0=\u00a0{}\r\nfor\u00a0group_name,\u00a0group_sims\u00a0in\u00a0group_similarities:\r\nprobabilities[group_name]\u00a0=\u00a0softmax(group_sims)\r\n\r\n#\u00a0\u6839\u636e\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u7684\u5f97\u5206\r\nscores\u00a0=\u00a0{}\r\nfor\u00a0pokemon,\u00a0rules\u00a0in\u00a0pokemon_rules.items():\r\nscore\u00a0=\u00a00\r\nfor\u00a0group,\u00a0target_idx\u00a0in\u00a0rules.items():\r\nscore\u00a0+=\u00a0probabilities[group][target_idx]\r\nscores[pokemon]\u00a0=\u00a0score\r\n\r\nreturn\u00a0max(scores,\u00a0key=scores.get)\u00a0#\u00a0\u8fd4\u56de\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e00\u4e0b\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728 N \u4e2a\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u56fe\u7247\u6700\u5339\u914d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97 N \u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5411\u91cf\uff08\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca 1 \u4e2a\u56fe\u7247\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c N \u6b21\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u5411\u91cf\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5411\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u3002<strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6b21\u6570 N\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 CoT \u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97 Q \u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d Q \u662f\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9009\u9879\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 1 \u4e2a\u56fe\u7247\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c Q \u6b21\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u5411\u91cf\u4e0e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898-\u9009\u9879\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5411\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\uff09\u3002<strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e Q\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cN = 13\uff0cQ = 52\uff085 \u7ec4\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u7ec4\u7ea6 10 \u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8ba1\u7b97\u56fe\u50cf\u5411\u91cf\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u820d\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c Q = N\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u9000\u5316\u6210\u57fa\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u6548\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<section>\n<section>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u589e\u52a0 Q \u7684\u503c\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\n<section>\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e2e\u6211\u4eec\u7f29\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\n<section>\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u589e\u76ca\u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<section>\u5c31\u50cf\u73a9\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7f29\u5c0f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u731c\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/section>\n<h4>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5728 117 \u5f20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5305\u542b 13 \u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u3002\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/19e9580fb6970ce.png\" width=\"713\" height=\"219\" \/><\/p>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684 CoT \u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u3001OOD \u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 15.25% \u548c 22.04%\uff09\u3002<\/section>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6<code>pokemon_system<\/code>\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u4e86\uff0c<strong>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a CoT\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5fae\u8c03\u6216\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c<code>jina-clip-v1<\/code>\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0831.36%\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u5305\u542b\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u6570\u636e\u7684 LAION-400M \u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u3002\u800c <code>jina-clip-v2<\/code>\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5728 DFN-2B \u4e0a\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0816.10%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u7b49\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u600e\u4e48 work \u7684\uff1f<\/h4>\n<figure><\/figure>\n<section>\n<section>\n<blockquote><p>\ud83d\udc69\u200d\ud83c\udfeb <strong>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><\/p>\n<section>\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5916\uff08OOD\uff09\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u6811\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7a81\u7136\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4f20\u7edf\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5f31\u5b66\u4e60\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff1f<\/section>\n<section>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u4ece&#8221;\u6446\u70c2&#8221;\u5347\u7ea7\u5230&#8221;\u652f\u68f1&#8221;\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u96c6\u6210\u5b66\u4e60\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5206\u7c7b\u6811\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u9886\u57df\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b54\u6848\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf&#8221;\u4f60\u8bf4\u6211\u731c&#8221;\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u624d\u662f\u5173\u952e<\/strong> <strong>&#8211; \u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7cbe\u7075\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u9ad8\u6548\u6784\u5efa\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u7cfb\u7edf<strong>\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6548\u679c\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e<\/strong><strong><code>pokemon_system<\/code><\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a CoT \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u624b\u52a8\u5230\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<h5>1. \u624b\u52a8\u6784\u5efa<\/h5>\n<section>\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u5206\u6790\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5c5e\u6027\u7ec4\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u9009\u9879\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8d28<\/strong><strong>\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u8d34\u5408\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7279\u70b9\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u592a\u8d39\u65f6\u8d39\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e00\u5927\u5c31\u4e0d\u597d\u5f04\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<h5>2. LLM \u8f85\u52a9\u6784\u5efa<\/h5>\n<section>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u00a0LLM \u6765\u751f\u6210\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ed9 LLM \u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c6\u89c9\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7ec4\u3001\u63d0\u793a\u8bcd\u6a21\u677f\u3001\u5168\u9762\u4e14\u4e92\u65a5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<pre>\u6211\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\uff1a[Absol, Aerodactyl, Weedle, Caterpie, Azumarill, ...]\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\r\n\r\n1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c6\u89c9\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7ec4\uff1a\r\n-\u00a0\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u989c\u8272\r\n-\u00a0\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u7684\u5f62\u6001\r\n-\u00a0\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u5f81\r\n-\u00a0\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u578b\r\n-\u00a0\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u901a\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u73af\u5883\r\n\r\n2. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u7ec4\uff1a\r\n-\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63d0\u793a\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7528\u00a0\"{}\"\u00a0\u8868\u793a\u9009\u9879\r\n-\u00a0\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9009\u9879\r\n-\u00a0\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u9879\u4e92\u65a5\u4e14\u5168\u9762\r\n\r\n3.\u00a0\u521b\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u5f15\u7528\u9009\u9879\r\n\r\n\u8bf7\u4ee5 Python \u5b57\u5178\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\r\n-\u00a0\"classification_groups\":\u00a0\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u9009\u9879\r\n-\u00a0\"pokemon_rules\":\u00a0\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b9d\u53ef\u68a6\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u7d22\u5f15\r\n\r\n\u793a\u4f8b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\r\n{\r\n\"classification_groups\":\u00a0{\r\n\"dominant_color\":\u00a0{\r\n\"prompt\":\u00a0\"This\u00a0Pokemon's\u00a0body\u00a0is\u00a0mainly\u00a0{}\u00a0in\u00a0color.\",\r\n\"options\":\u00a0[\"white\",\u00a0\"gray\",\u00a0...]\r\n},\r\n...\r\n},\r\n\"pokemon_rules\":\u00a0{\r\n\"Absol\":\u00a0{\r\n\"dominant_color\":\u00a00,\u00a0\u00a0#\u00a0\"white\"\u00a0\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\r\n...\r\n},\r\n...\r\n}\r\n}<\/pre>\n<p>LLM \u5f88\u5feb\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u00a0<strong>\u7ed3\u5408 LLM \u751f\u6210\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\u3002\u5148\u8ba9 LLM \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u521d\u59cb\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u9009\u9879\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u4fee\u6539\u610f\u89c1\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9 LLM\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u517c\u987e\u4e86\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>3. \u7528 DSPy \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa<\/h5>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efa <code>pokemon_system<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 DSPy \u8fed\u4ee3\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684 <code>pokemon_system<\/code> \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f LLM \u751f\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7528\u7559\u51fa\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u628a\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u53f7\u7ed9 DSPy\u3002DSPy \u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u9988\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684 <code>pokemon_system<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u90fd\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0DSPy \u5c31\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684 pokemon_system\uff08CoT\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u4f18\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/eb736097927882d.png\" width=\"886\" height=\"465\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a Scaling Test-Time Compute\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u76f4\u52a0\u5927\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u625b\u4e0d\u4f4f\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jina Embeddings \u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4ece<code>jina-embeddings-v1<\/code>\u3001<code>v2<\/code>\u3001<code>v3<\/code> \u5230 <code>jina-clip-v1<\/code>\u3001<code>v2<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709 <code>jina-ColBERT-v1<\/code>\u3001<code>v2<\/code>\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5347\u7ea7\u90fd\u662f\u9760\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u62ff<code>jina-embeddings-v1<\/code>\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c2023 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c1.1 \u4ebf\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u8981 5000 \u5230 10000 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5230\u4e86 <code>jina-embeddings-v3<\/code>\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u9760\u7838\u94b1\u5806\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u51e0\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u6da8\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u82b1\u51e0\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u867d\u7136\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6295\u5165\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec8\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<figure>\n<p><div style=\"width: 839px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/9dc456365f9796a.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"829\" height=\"830\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/de\/chinchilla-shikeyu\/\">Scaling Law<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u5c31\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u7684 Sc<\/strong><strong>aling Law\u3002<\/strong>\u6a2a\u8f74\u662f\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u7eb5\u8f74\u662f MTEB \u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8d8b\u52bf\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u70b9\u662f\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u9009\u81ea MTEB \u6392\u884c\u699c\u6392\u540d\u524d 100 \u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u4e86\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u6a21\u578b\u5927\u5c0f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\u4e86\uff1a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u96f6\u6837\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u8ddf\u968f\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4e3a\u7b97\u6cd5\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u4ed8\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/strong>\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u7a0d\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7ed3\u679c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u7269\u8d85\u6240\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c<strong>\u6269\u5c55\u63a8\u7406\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u9886\u57df\u8574\u85cf\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6709\u5f85\u6316\u6398\u7684\u6f5c\u529b<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u5c06\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002<strong>\u4e0e\u5176\u4e00\u5473\u8ffd\u6c42\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u63a8\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u591a\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> \u2014\u2014 \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728 <code>jina-clip-v1\/v2<\/code> \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u73b0\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<section>\u6211\u4eec\u00a0<strong>\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u3001\u9886\u57df\u5916\uff08OOD\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0a<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fae\u8c03\u6216\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u00a0<strong>\u8fed\u4ee3\u5730\u7ec6\u5316\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u533a\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<section>\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165 <strong>\u52a8\u6001\u63d0\u793a\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u63a8\u7406<\/strong>\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201c\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5411\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u94fe\u3002<\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\uff01Scaling Test-Time Compute 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