{"id":6129,"date":"2024-09-17T23:59:42","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T15:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aisharenet.com\/?p=6129"},"modified":"2024-09-18T00:00:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T16:00:03","slug":"ruanjiangongchengzhongdean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/de\/ruanjiangongchengzhongdean\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"el-h1\" data-heading=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\" data-tag-name=\"h1\">\n<blockquote>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\">\u539f\u6587\uff1ahttps:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2409.09030<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h6\" data-heading=\"\u6458\u8981\" data-tag-name=\"h6\">\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"\u6458\u8981\"><strong>\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08SE\uff09\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5c06 LLM \u4e0e SE \u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6216\u9690\u542b\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u6765\u68b3\u7406\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5404\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6f84\u6e05\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5728 SE \u4e2d\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9 LLM \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e0e SE \u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u4e09\u5927\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\u7684 SE \u4e2d LLM \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5728\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u7684\u672a\u6765\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u7684 GitHub \u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\uff1a<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/DeepSoftwareAnalytics\/Awesome-Agent4SE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/github.com\/DeepSoftwareAnalytics\/Awesome-Agent4SE<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h2\" data-heading=\"1 \u5f15\u8a00\" data-tag-name=\"h2\">\n<h2 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"1 \u5f15\u8a00\">1 \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLMs\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08SE\uff09\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib158\">Zheng et al.<\/a>\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u6458\u8981\u00a0Ahmed et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib5\">2024<\/a>)\uff1bSun et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib109\">2023b<\/a>)\uff1bHaldar \u548c Hockenmaier (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib40\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib40\">2024<\/a>)\uff1bMao et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib77\">2024<\/a>)\uff1bGuo et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib37\">2023<\/a>)\uff1bWang et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib125\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib125\">2021<\/a>)\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u00a0Jiang et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib53\">2023a<\/a>)\uff1bHu et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib47\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib47\">2024b<\/a>)\uff1bYang et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib139\">2023a<\/a>)\uff1bTian \u548c Chen (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib114\">2023<\/a>)\uff1bLi et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib64\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib64\">2023e<\/a>)\uff1bWang et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib117\">2024b<\/a>)\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ffb\u8bd1\u00a0Pan et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib85\">2024<\/a>,\u00a0)\uff0c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u00a0Zhou et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib163\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib163\">2024<\/a>)\uff1bIslam \u548c Najafirad (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib51\">2024<\/a>)\uff1bde Fitero-Dominguez et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib26\">2024<\/a>)\uff1bLe et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib56\">2024<\/a>)\uff1bLiu et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib70\">2024b<\/a>)\uff1bChen et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib20\">2023a<\/a>) \u7b49\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5c06 LLM \u4e0e SE \u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u660e\u6216\u6697\u3002\u660e\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bba\u6587\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u9690\u542b\u4f7f\u7528\u5219\u8868\u660e\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u00a0Wang et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib119\">2024c<\/a>)\u00a0\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 LLM \u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5229\u7528 LLM \u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u751f\u6210\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u6670\uff0c\u5e76\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u9886\u57df\u00a0Xi et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib133\">2023<\/a>)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728 SE \u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6216\u9690\u542b\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u6765\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u5404\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u73b0\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u6f84\u6e05 SE \u4e2d\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08SE\uff09\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u6311\u6218\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5728SE\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u5f97\u5230115\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u53d7\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee3\u7406\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff08Wang\u7b49\u4eba<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib119\">2024c<\/a>\uff1bXi\u7b49\u4eba<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib133\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5728SE\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"2 LLM-based Agents in SE \u2023 Agents in Software Engineering: Survey, Landscape, and Vision\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2\">2 \u8282<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"2.1 Perception \u2023 2 LLM-based Agents in SE \u2023 Agents in Software Engineering: Survey, Landscape, and Vision\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.SS1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.SS1\">2.1 \u8282<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"2.2 Memory \u2023 2 LLM-based Agents in SE \u2023 Agents in Software Engineering: Survey, Landscape, and Vision\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.SS2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.SS2\">2.2 \u8282<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u60c5\u8282\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ee3\u7406\u505a\u51fa\u63a8\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"2.3 Action \u2023 2 LLM-based Agents in SE \u2023 Agents in Software Engineering: Survey, Landscape, and Vision\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.SS3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.SS3\">2.3 \u8282<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u5185\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5728SE\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"3 Challenges and Opportunities \u2023 Agents in Software Engineering: Survey, Landscape, and Vision\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S3\">3 \u8282<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9LLM\u4ee3\u7406\u5728SE\u9886\u57df\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-ul\" data-tag-name=\"ul\">\n<ul class=\"has-list-bullet\">\n<li dir=\"auto\" data-line=\"0\">\u73b0\u6709\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u57fa\u4e8eToken\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/li>\n<li dir=\"auto\" data-line=\"2\">\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u4efb\u52a1\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cSE\u9886\u57df\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u626e\u6f14\u65b0\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5e73\u8861\u591a\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li dir=\"auto\" data-line=\"4\">SE\u9886\u57df\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4e30\u5bcc\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4e14\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u68c0\u7d22\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<li dir=\"auto\" data-line=\"6\">\u7f13\u89e3LLM\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u80fd\u7f13\u89e3LLM\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li dir=\"auto\" data-line=\"8\">\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4e8e\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u989d\u5916\u901a\u4fe1\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u63d0\u9ad8\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li dir=\"auto\" data-line=\"10\">SE\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5c06SE\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5165\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ee3\u7406\u548cSE\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSE\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u4ee3\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a2\u8ba8SE\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecd\u7136\u505c\u7559\u5728SE\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u3001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8SE\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b2c\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"3.6 SE Technologies in LLM-based Agents \u2023 3 Challenges and Opportunities \u2023 Agents in Software Engineering: Survey, Landscape, and Vision\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S3.SS6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S3.SS6\">3.6 \u8282<\/a>\u4e2d\u7b80\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86SE\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-embed-image el-p\" data-is-embed=\"true\" data-embed-type=\"image\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6130\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b-1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/035ade3891fd9ae.png\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b-1\" width=\"1225\" height=\"1257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/035ade3891fd9ae.png 1225w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/035ade3891fd9ae-292x300.png 292w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/035ade3891fd9ae-998x1024.png 998w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/035ade3891fd9ae-768x788.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1225px) 100vw, 1225px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h2\" data-heading=\"2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684 SE \u4ee3\u7406\" data-tag-name=\"h2\">\n<h2 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684 SE \u4ee3\u7406\">2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684 SE \u4ee3\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u671f\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\uff08SE\uff09\u4ee3\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"\u56fe 2 \u2023 2 \u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684 SE \u4ee3\u7406 \u2023 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u613f\u666f\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.F2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.F2\">2<\/a>\u00a0\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u63a5\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a LLM \u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8d1f\u8d23\u6839\u636e LLM \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4f18\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9 LLM \u505a\u51fa\u63a8\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u4f5c\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u68c0\u7d22\u64cd\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u4f5c\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u4ee3\u7406\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u90e8\u5206\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u4f5c\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684 SE \u4ee3\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-embed-image el-p\" data-is-embed=\"true\" data-embed-type=\"image\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<div id=\"attachment_6131\" style=\"width: 1032px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6131\" class=\"wp-image-6131 size-full\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/93ce058ca056209.png\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b-2\" width=\"1022\" height=\"544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/93ce058ca056209.png 1022w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/93ce058ca056209-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/93ce058ca056209-768x409.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6131\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 2: SE \u4e2d\u4ee3\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u6982\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h3\" data-heading=\"2.1 \u611f\u77e5\" data-tag-name=\"h3\">\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2.1 \u611f\u77e5\">2.1 \u611f\u77e5<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u672c\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a LLM \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a LLM \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u884c\u4e3a\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u6001\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h4\" data-heading=\"2.1.1 \u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\" data-tag-name=\"h4\">\n<h4 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2.1.1 \u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\">2.1.1 \u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0cSE \u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/tokenization\/\">Token<\/a> \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u6811\/\u56fe\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df7\u5408\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u57fa\u4e8e Token \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e Token \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u00a0(Ahmed \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib5\">2024<\/a>; Al-Kaswan \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib7\">2023<\/a>; Arakelyan \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib12\">2023<\/a>; Beurer-Kellner \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib16\">2023<\/a>; Alqarni \u548c Azim,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib8\">2022<\/a>; Li \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib58\">2022b<\/a>; Gu \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib34\">2022<\/a>; Du \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib28\">2021<\/a>)\u00a0\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 Token \u5e8f\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a LLM \u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u6811\/\u56fe\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5177\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6811\/\u56fe\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u00a0(Ma \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib75\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib75\">2023b<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib74\">a<\/a>; Zhang \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib155\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib155\">2023g<\/a>; Ochs \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib83\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib83\">2023<\/a>; Bi \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib17\">2024<\/a>; Shi \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib97\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib97\">2023a<\/a>,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib96\">2021<\/a>; Wang \u548c Li,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib124\">2021<\/a>)\u00a0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\u7b49\u6811\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u56fe\u7b49\u56fe\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u6a21\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684 SE \u4ee3\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c1a\u672a\u63a2\u7d22\u6b64\u7c7b\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u662f\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u6df7\u5408\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u6df7\u5408\u8f93\u5165\u00a0(Niu \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib82\">2022<\/a>; Hu \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib45\">2024a<\/a>; Guo \u7b49,\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib36\">2022<\/a>)\u00a0\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a LLM \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u4e8e Token \u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6811\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e SE \u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u540c\u6837\u5c1a\u672a\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h4\" data-heading=\"2.1.2 \u89c6\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\" data-tag-name=\"h4\">\n<h4 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2.1.2 \u89c6\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\">2.1.2 \u89c6\u89c9\u8f93\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u89c6\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982 UI \u8349\u56fe\u6216 UML \u8bbe\u8ba1\u56fe\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5206\u6790\u505a\u51fa\u63a8\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8bb8\u591a NLP \u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDriess \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib27\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 PaLM-E\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u4ea4\u7ec7\u4e86\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u72b6\u6001\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982 UI \u4ee3\u7801\u641c\u7d22\uff08Behrang \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib15\">2018<\/a>\uff1bReiss \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib91\">2014<\/a>\uff1bXie \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib136\">2019<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528 UI \u8349\u56fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a LLM \u8f93\u5165\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6a21\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ecd\u7136\u8f83\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h4\" data-heading=\"2.1.3 \u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\" data-tag-name=\"h4\">\n<h4 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2.1.3 \u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\">2.1.3 \u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u97f3\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0e LLM \u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982\u97f3\u9891\u7b49\u542c\u89c9\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u6709\u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f16\u7a0b\u89c6\u9891\u641c\u7d22\uff08Bao \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib14\">2020<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u9891\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cLLM \u7684\u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h3\" data-heading=\"2.2 \u8bb0\u5fc6\" data-tag-name=\"h3\">\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2.2 \u8bb0\u5fc6\">2.2 \u8bb0\u5fc6<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6709\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9 LLM \u505a\u51fa\u63a8\u7406\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u522b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h4\" data-heading=\"2.2.1 \u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\" data-tag-name=\"h4\">\n<h4 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2.2.1 \u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\">2.2.1 \u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b58\u50a8 LLM \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u68c0\u7d22\u5e93\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u6863\u3001\u5e93\u3001API \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff08Wang \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib117\">2024b<\/a>\uff1bZhang \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib152\">2024<\/a>\uff1bEghbali \u548c Pradel\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib30\">2024<\/a>\uff1bPatel \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib86\">2023<\/a>\uff1bZhou \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib162\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib162\">2022<\/a>\uff1bRen \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib92\">2023<\/a>\uff1bZhang \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib151\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib151\">2023d<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u548c API \u662f\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhou \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib162\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib162\">2022<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a DocPrompting \u7684\u65b0\u578b\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u610f\u56fe\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6587\u6863\u3002Zhang \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib152\">2024<\/a>\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a CODEAGENTBENCH \u7684\u624b\u52a8\u6574\u7406\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u3002Ren \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib92\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a KPC \u7684\u65b0\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684 Prompt \u94fe\u5f0f\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4ece API \u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u8f85\u52a9 LLM \u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u6863\uff0cAPI \u4e5f\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cEghbali \u548c Pradel\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib30\">2024<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a De-Hallucinator \u7684\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\u7f00\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u521d\u59cb\u9884\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u5b9a API \u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u3002Zhang \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib151\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib151\">2023d<\/a>\uff09\u5c06 API \u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u9009\u62e9 API\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u83b7\u53d6\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPatel \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib86\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c LLM \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002Wang \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib117\">2024b<\/a>\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u51fd\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5bf9\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801 LLM \u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h4\" data-heading=\"2.2.2 \u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\" data-tag-name=\"h4\">\n<h4 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2.2.2 \u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\">2.2.2 \u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u6848\u4f8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u5f80\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e0e\u5f53\u524d\u6848\u4f8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u901a\u8fc7 In-context learning\uff08ICL\uff09\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6837\u672c\u7b49\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a LLM \u63a8\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5f15\u5165 LLM \u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Zhong \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib160\">2024<\/a>\uff1bLi \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib62\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib62\">2023c<\/a>\uff1bFeng \u548c Chen\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib31\">2023<\/a>\uff1bAhmed \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib4\">2023<\/a>\uff1bWei \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib128\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib128\">2023a<\/a>\uff1bRen \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib92\">2023<\/a>\uff1bZhang \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib147\">2023b<\/a>\uff1bEghbali \u548c Pradel\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib30\">2024<\/a>\uff1bShi \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib99\">2022<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLi \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib62\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib62\">2023c<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a AceCoder \u7684\u65b0\u63d0\u793a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u9009\u62e9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001API\uff09\u3002Feng \u548c Chen\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib31\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 AdbGPT\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u9700\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5229\u7528 In-context learning \u6280\u672f\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u590d\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002Ahmed \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib4\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8bed\u4e49\u4e8b\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9 LLM \u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u6458\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002Wei \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib128\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib128\">2023a<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a Coeditor \u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u591a\u8f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u66f4\u6539\u9884\u6d4b\u4ee3\u7801\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u4ea4\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRen \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib92\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 KPC\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684 Prompt \u94fe\u5f0f\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u8fed\u4ee3\u68c0\u67e5-\u91cd\u5199\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684 AI \u94fe\u3002Zhang \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib147\">2023b<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 RepoCoder\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u901a\u7528\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u8fed\u4ee3\u68c0\u7d22\u751f\u6210\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3002Eghbali \u548c Pradel\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib30\">2024<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u6280\u672f De-Hallucinator\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u9002\u5408\u7684 API \u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u9884\u6d4b\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h4\" data-heading=\"2.2.3 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\" data-tag-name=\"h4\">\n<h4 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2.2.3 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\">2.2.3 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5305\u542b\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u6743\u91cd\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u9690\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u00a0\u5b58\u50a8\u5728 LLM \u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u9690\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65b0 LLM\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4e0b\u6e38\u4efb\u52a1\u3002Zheng \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib159\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f&amp;\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba&amp;\u533f\u540d\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff09\u5bf9 SE \u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ee3\u7801 LLM \u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u663e\u5f0f\u77e5\u8bc6\u00a0\u5199\u5165\u5230\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7406\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u51e0\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0cPatel \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib86\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bShin \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib102\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bZhang \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib146\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib146\">2023a<\/a>\uff09\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cPatel \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib86\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76d1\u7763\u7c7b\u578b\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5e93\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6f14\u793a\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002Shin \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib102\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5373\u57fa\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u7279\u5b9a\u63d0\u793a\uff09\u4e0e\u5fae\u8c03 LLM \u5728\u4e09\u79cd\u5178\u578b ASE \u4efb\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002Zhang \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib146\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib146\">2023a<\/a>\uff09\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5373\u57fa\u672c\u63d0\u793a\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u63d0\u793a\uff09\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/chatgpt-6\/\">ChatGPT<\/a> \u8fdb\u884c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h3\" data-heading=\"2.3 \u52a8\u4f5c\" data-tag-name=\"h3\">\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2.3 \u52a8\u4f5c\">2.3 \u52a8\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u52a8\u4f5c\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5916\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u53cd\u9988\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\/\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\u6839\u636e LLM \u7684\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u4f18\u5316\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h4\" data-heading=\"2.3.1 \u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\" data-tag-name=\"h4\">\n<h4 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2.3.1 \u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\">2.3.1 \u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u63a8\u7406\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5206\u522b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u63a8\u7406\u52a8\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u7406\u52a8\u4f5c\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u4f5c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bed\u4e49\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u548c\u60c5\u666f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u63a8\u7406\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u00a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f LLM \u4ee3\u7406\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\uff08CoT\uff09\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728 CoT \u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0cLLM \u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"\u56fe 3 \u2023 2.3.1 \u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c \u2023 2.3 \u52a8\u4f5c \u2023 2 \u57fa\u4e8e LLM \u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5728 SE \u4e2d \u2023 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u613f\u666f\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.F3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.F3\">3<\/a>\u00a0\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684 CoT\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b80\u5355 CoT\/\u8ba1\u5212\u3001SCoT\u3001\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u6811\u5f62 CoT \u7b49\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7b80\u5355 CoT\/\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6307\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc LLM \u751f\u6210\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cHu \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib47\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib47\">2024b<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u6253\u5370\u8c03\u8bd5\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u5bfc LLM \u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u7740 LLM \u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cCoT \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0cSu \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib107\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\uff08CoT\uff09\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece LLM \u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7c7b\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u3002Le \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib55\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a CodeChain \u7684\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u751f\u6210\u7531\u524d\u51e0\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u6b63\u94fe\u3002Huang \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib49\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib49\">2024<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 CodeCoT\uff0c\u5373\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u5c06\u94fe\u5f0f\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002Tian \u548c Chen\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib114\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib114\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5f15\u5bfc\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8 LLM \u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684CoT\uff08Chain of Thought\uff09\u6765\u5f15\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"\u56fe 3 \u2023 2.3.1 \u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c \u2023 2.3 \u52a8\u4f5c \u2023 2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684SE\u667a\u80fd\u4f53 \u2023 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u7efc\u8ff0\u3001\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.F3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.F3\">3<\/a>\u00a0\u4e2d\u7684 (b) \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 CoT \u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u63a8\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5206\u652f\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLi \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib60\">2023a<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 CoT (SCoTs)\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7ed3\u6784\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u63d0\u793a\u6280\u672f SCoT \u63d0\u793a\u3002Christianos \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib22\">2023<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5185\u5728\u548c\u5916\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u63a8\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u63a8\u7406\u878d\u5165 AI \u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684 CoT\uff0c\u5982\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u548c\u6811\u72b6 CoT\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"\u56fe 3 \u2023 2.3.1 \u5185\u90e8\u52a8\u4f5c \u2023 2.3 \u52a8\u4f5c \u2023 2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684SE\u667a\u80fd\u4f53 \u2023 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u7efc\u8ff0\u3001\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.F3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.F3\">3<\/a>\u00a0\u4e2d\u7684 (c) \u548c (d) \u6240\u793a\u3002\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8f93\u5165\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLi \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib64\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib64\">2023e<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6846\u67b6\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5728\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u6811\u72b6 CoT \u662f Feng \u548c Chen (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib31\">2023<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0 CoT\uff0c\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u65b0\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u65b0\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib116\">2024a<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 TOOLGEN\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u5fae\u8c03\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u79bb\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u5728\u7ebf\uff09\u3002TOOLGEN \u5229\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6807\u8bb0 Token\u3002Yang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib139\">2023a<\/a>) \u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5 COTTON\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u7684 CoT\u3002Zhang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib150\">2023c<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u63a8\u7406\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u751f\u6210\u8349\u7a3f Token\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u524d\u5411\u4f20\u9012\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8349\u7a3f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684 Token\u3002Zhou \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib161\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib161\">2023<\/a>) \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u6c42\u89e3\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u6846\u67b6\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u6c42\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-embed-image el-p\" data-is-embed=\"true\" data-embed-type=\"image\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<div id=\"attachment_6132\" style=\"width: 1040px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6132\" class=\"wp-image-6132 size-full\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b-3\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4c7002e67e97620.png\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b-3\" width=\"1030\" height=\"739\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4c7002e67e97620.png 1030w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4c7002e67e97620-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4c7002e67e97620-1024x735.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4c7002e67e97620-768x551.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 3: \u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c CoT\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d (a) \u662f\u539f\u751f\u7684 CoT\/\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002(b) \u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 CoT (SCoT)\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u56fe\u4e2d\u5206\u652f\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u84dd\u8272\u5b57\u4f53\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8e SCoT \u751f\u6210\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002(c) \u662f\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\u3002(d) \u662f\u6811\u72b6 CoT \u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u5e76\u8fed\u4ee3\u66f4\u65b0 CoT\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u68c0\u7d22\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u68c0\u7d22\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a8\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u7d22\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5185\u5bb9\u7c7b\u578b\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5982\u8868\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"\u8868 1 \u2023 2.3.1 \u5185\u90e8\u64cd\u4f5c \u2023 2.3 \u64cd\u4f5c \u2023 2 \u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u2023 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406: \u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u613f\u666f\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.T1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.T1\">1<\/a>\u00a0\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6587\u672c\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6216\u5305\u542b\u6587\u672c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b: (1) \u6587\u672c-\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5c06\u9700\u6c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684 API\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u54cd\u5e94\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZan \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib142\">2022a<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b APIRetriever \u548c APICoder \u6a21\u5757\u7684\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cAPIRetriever \u68c0\u7d22\u6709\u7528\u7684 API\uff0c\u968f\u540e APICoder \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u7684 API \u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u3002De-Hallucinator Eghbali \u548c Pradel (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib30\">2024<\/a>) \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u793a\u68c0\u7d22\u5408\u9002\u7684 API \u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\u67e5\u8be2\u6a21\u578b\u3002(2) \u6587\u672c-\u6587\u672c\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u9700\u6c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhou \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib162\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib162\">2022<\/a>) \u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 DocPrompting\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u751f\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u7247\u6bb5\u6765\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684 NL \u610f\u56fe\u3002Zhang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib152\">2024<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 CodeAgent\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4ee3\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u53f7\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002(3) \u4ee3\u7801-\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cZhang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib147\">2023b<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 RepoCoder\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u901a\u7528\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8fed\u4ee3\u68c0\u7d22\u751f\u6210\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u57fa\u4e8e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7ea7\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002(4) \u6df7\u5408-\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u6587\u672c\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLi \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib57\">2022a<\/a>) \u5229\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff08\u751f\u6210\u5bf9\u7b49\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u589e\u5f3a\u6587\u6863\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u540e\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u4ee3\u7801\u3002ToolCoder Zhang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib151\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib151\">2023d<\/a>) \u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u548c\u6587\u6863\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u9002\u7684 API \u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9 API \u9009\u62e9\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002(5) \u4ee3\u7801-\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u68c0\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNashid \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib81\">2023<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a CEDAR \u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u793a\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4efb\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u6216\u9891\u7387\u5206\u6790\u3002Geng \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib33\">2023<\/a>) \u91c7\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b66\u4e60\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u591a\u610f\u56fe\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u793a\u4f8b\u6c60\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801-\u6ce8\u91ca\u793a\u4f8b\u3002(6) \u6587\u672c-\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLi \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib61\">2023b<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 LAIL\uff08LLM-Aware In-context Learning\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u65b0\u9009\u62e9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002Li \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib62\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib62\">2023c<\/a>) \u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a AceCoder \u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u68c0\u7d22\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001API\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u00a0Li \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib59\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib59\">2022c<\/a>)\uff1bZhao \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib156\">2024<\/a>)\uff1bHu \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib44\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib44\">2023a<\/a>)\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u7a00\u758f\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u68c0\u7d22\u00a0Wang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib126\">2024e<\/a>)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u00a0Hayati \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib41\">2018<\/a>)\uff1bZhang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib149\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib149\">2020<\/a>)\uff1bPoesia \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib88\">2022<\/a>)\uff1bYe \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib141\">2021<\/a>)\uff1bShu \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib106\">2022<\/a>)\u3002\u56fe\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"Figure 4 \u2023 2.3.1 Internal Action \u2023 2.3 Action \u2023 2 LLM-based Agents in SE \u2023 Agents in Software Engineering: Survey, Landscape, and Vision\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.F4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.F4\">4<\/a>\u00a0\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7a00\u758f\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5bc6\u96c6\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002\u5bc6\u96c6\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684 k \u4e2a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u7a00\u758f\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/pt\/bm25\/\">BM25<\/a> \u6216 TF-IDF \u7b49\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u6837\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u8ddd\u79bb\u00a0Hayati \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib41\">2018<\/a>)\uff0c\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811 (AST)\u00a0Zhang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib149\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib149\">2020<\/a>)\uff1bPoesia \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib88\">2022<\/a>)\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u00a0Ye \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib141\">2021<\/a>)\uff1bShu \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib106\">2022<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u5bc6\u96c6\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u7a00\u758f\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bc6\u96c6\u68c0\u7d22\u6280\u672f\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u7a00\u758f\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u4f73\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a00\u758f\u68c0\u7d22\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u5bc6\u96c6\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u4e8e\u6548\u7387\u539f\u56e0\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7a00\u758f\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-embed-image el-p\" data-is-embed=\"true\" data-embed-type=\"image\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<div id=\"attachment_6133\" style=\"width: 1026px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6133\" class=\"wp-image-6133 size-full\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b-4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/0d0c2154642aca0.png\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b-4\" width=\"1016\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/0d0c2154642aca0.png 1016w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/0d0c2154642aca0-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/0d0c2154642aca0-768x361.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6133\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8868 1\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-embed-image el-p\" data-is-embed=\"true\" data-embed-type=\"image\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<div id=\"attachment_6134\" style=\"width: 1044px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6134\" class=\"wp-image-6134 size-full\" title=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b-5\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ae1ce5c6e568e86.png\" alt=\"\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff1a\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b-5\" width=\"1034\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ae1ce5c6e568e86.png 1034w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ae1ce5c6e568e86-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ae1ce5c6e568e86-1024x510.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.kdjingpai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ae1ce5c6e568e86-768x383.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-6134\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56fe 4\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3002\u5de6\u4fa7\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5bc6\u96c6\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5d4c\u5165\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bed\u4e49\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002\u53f3\u4fa7\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7a00\u758f\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u8bed\u4e49\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u3002(1) \u4f7f\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u65b0\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u7740\u57fa\u7840\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u77e5\u8bc6\u66f4\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u6216\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLiao \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib66\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib66\">2023<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a A3-CodGen\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u4ece\u68c0\u7d22\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u5f53\u524d\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u610f\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u610f\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Du \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib29\">2024<\/a>) \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f Vul-RAG\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7 LLM \u4ece\u73b0\u6709 CVE \u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6f0f\u6d1e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3002(2) \u66f4\u65b0\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u66f4\u65b0 LLM \u53c2\u6570\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u6765\u76d1\u7763\u5fae\u8c03\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5168\u53c2\u6570\u00a0Xia \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib135\">2023b<\/a>)\uff1bWei \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib128\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib128\">2023a<\/a>\uff0c<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib129\">b<\/a>)\uff1bTao \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib111\">2024<\/a>)\uff1bWang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib123\">2024d<\/a>)\uff1bLiu \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib68\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib68\">2023a<\/a>)\uff1bWang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib122\">2023d<\/a>)\uff1bShi \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib98\">2023b<\/a>)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u53c2\u6570\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5fae\u8c03\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63a2\u7d22\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u00a0Weyssow \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib131\">2023<\/a>)\uff1bShi \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib100\">2023c<\/a>)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWeyssow \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib131\">2023<\/a>) \u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u52a8\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03 (PEFT) \u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u3002Wang \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib118\">2023b<\/a>) \u63d2\u5165\u5e76\u5fae\u8c03\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u5fae\u8c03\u7ed3\u6784 adapter\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fae\u8c03\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5fae\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u00a0Guo \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib38\">2024<\/a>)\uff1bShi \u7b49\u4eba (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib101\">2023d<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">(3) \u66f4\u65b0\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u9020\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u6574\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4f7f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e0e\u8f93\u5165\u6307\u4ee4\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMuennighoff \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib80\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u5229\u7528 Git \u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6307\u4ee4\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002Hu \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib46\">2023b<\/a>\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u96c6 InstructCoder\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4f7f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u9002\u5e94\u901a\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002Zan \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib145\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u5728 StarCoder \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86 8 \u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u4ee4\u8c03\u6574\u76f8\u4e92\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h4\" data-heading=\"2.3.2 \u5916\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\" data-tag-name=\"h4\">\n<h4 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"2.3.2 \u5916\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\">2.3.2 \u5916\u90e8\u884c\u52a8<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\/\u4ee3\u7406\u5bf9\u8bdd \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u4f7f\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Lu \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib71\">2024<\/a>\uff09\uff1bJain \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib52\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bPaul \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib87\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bShojaee \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib104\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bLiu \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib69\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib69\">2023b<\/a>\uff09\uff1bWang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib127\">2023e<\/a>\uff09\uff1bMu \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib79\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bMadaan \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib76\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib76\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u3002Jain \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib52\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 RLCF\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bad\u7ec3\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u3002REFINER Paul \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib87\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002Yang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib140\">2023b<\/a>\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5224\u522b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002Moon \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib78\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u590d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Preference-Optimized Tuning \u548c Selection \u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6709\u7528\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002PPOCoder Shojaee \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib104\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u548c\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f7f\u7528 PPO \u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002RLTF Liu \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib69\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib69\">2023b<\/a>\uff09\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u771f\u5b9e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e92\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u7f13\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u635f\u5931\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u68af\u5ea6\u53cd\u9988\u66f4\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u3002Wang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib127\">2023e<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 ChatCoder\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u804a\u5929\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Sun \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib108\">2023a<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Clover\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002ClarifyGPT Mu \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib79\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u793a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u9700\u6c42\u3002Reflexion Shinn \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib103\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7406\u4e92\u52a8\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5916\u90e8\u53cd\u9988\u3002Self-Refine Madaan \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib76\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib76\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u5668\u3001\u4fee\u6b63\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u76d1\u7763\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u3001\u989d\u5916\u8bad\u7ec3\u6216\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3002Repilot Wei \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib130\">2023c<\/a>\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c Completion Engine \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5408\u6210\u5019\u9009\u4fee\u8865\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cRepilot \u6839\u636e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u526a\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684 Token\u3002Wang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib121\">2023c<\/a>\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 MINT\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528 GPT-4 \u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u8f6e\u4e92\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002Hong \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib43\">2023b<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 MetaGPT\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7f16\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7eb3\u5165\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002Huang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib48\">2023a<\/a>\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 AgentCoder\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4ee3\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883 \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 OJ \u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Jain \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib52\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bShojaee \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib104\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bLiu \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib69\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib69\">2023b<\/a>\uff09\uff1bWang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib120\">2022<\/a>\uff09\uff1bZhang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib153\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib153\">2023e<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cRLCF Jain \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib52\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u884d\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u9884\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u751f\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u3002PPOCoder Shojaee \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib104\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u9f50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u989d\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u7eb3\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08RL\uff09\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\u3002RLTF Liu \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib69\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib69\">2023b<\/a>\uff09\u4e0e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u4e92\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u8bad\u7ec3\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5728\u7ebf\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u3002Wang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib120\">2022<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 COMPCODER\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u53cd\u9988\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3002Zhang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib153\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib153\">2023e<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Self-Edit\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u6539\u5584\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7f16\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u8865\u5168\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u667a\u80fd\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0cWang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib116\">2024a<\/a>\uff09\uff1bZhang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib152\">2024<\/a>\uff09\uff1bAgrawal \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib1\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bWei \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib130\">2023c<\/a>\uff09\uff1bZhang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib154\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib154\">2023f<\/a>\uff09\u3002Wang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib116\">2024a<\/a>\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u4e86 TOOLGEN\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4ee3\u7801\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u5458\u7f3a\u5931\u7b49\u4f9d\u8d56\u9519\u8bef\u3002Zhang \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib152\">2024<\/a>\uff09\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 CodeAgent\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4ee3\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u53f7\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ea7\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u3002Agrawal \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib1\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 MGD\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u5f15\u5bfc\u89e3\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u76d1\u63a7\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u89e3\u7801\u3002Repilot Wei \u7b49\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib130\">2023c<\/a>\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u548c Completion Engine \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5408\u6210\u5019\u9009\u4fee\u8865\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cRepilot \u6839\u636e Completion Engine \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5b8c\u6210 Token\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h2\" data-heading=\"3\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\" data-tag-name=\"h2\">\n<h2 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"3\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047\">3\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f53\u524d\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h3\" data-heading=\"3.1 \u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u8db3\" data-tag-name=\"h3\">\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"3.1 \u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u8db3\">3.1 \u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u5982\u7b2c\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" title=\"2.1 Perception \u2023 2 LLM-based Agents in SE \u2023 Agents in Software Engineering: Survey, Landscape, and Vision\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.SS1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#S2.SS1\">2.1<\/a>\u00a0\u8282\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\uff08AST\uff09\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u56fe\uff08CFG\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982 Ahmed \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib5\">2024<\/a>\uff09\uff1bAl-Kaswan \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib7\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bArakelyan \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib12\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bBeurer-Kellner \u7b49\u4eba\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib16\">2023<\/a>\uff09\uff1bAlqarni \u548c Azim\uff08<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib8\">2022<\/a>\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u89c6\u4e3a\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6811\/\u56fe\u5f62\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u542c\u89c9\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h3\" data-heading=\"3.2 \u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u80fd\u529b\" data-tag-name=\"h3\">\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"3.2 \u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u80fd\u529b\">3.2 \u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7406\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u626e\u6f14\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u5668\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08Huang \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib50\">2023b<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u5206\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cLLM\u5b66\u4e60\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4ee3\u7406\u5177\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d4b\u8bd5\u751f\u6210\u573a\u666f\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ea7\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7406\u6709\u6548\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u89d2\u8272\u5e76\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u89d2\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h3\" data-heading=\"3.3 \u77e5\u8bc6\u68c0\u7d22\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u8db3\" data-tag-name=\"h3\">\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"3.3 \u77e5\u8bc6\u68c0\u7d22\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u8db3\">3.3 \u77e5\u8bc6\u68c0\u7d22\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8bc6\u68c0\u7d22\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u8bed\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\uff08NLP\uff09\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u5982 Wikipedia \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u68c0\u7d22\u57fa\u7840\uff08Zhao \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib157\">2023<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u68c0\u7d22\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u5c06\u4e30\u5bcc\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h3\" data-heading=\"3.4 \u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\" data-tag-name=\"h3\">\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"3.4 \u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\">3.4 \u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06LLM\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42LLM\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\uff08Pan \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib85\">2024<\/a>\uff1bLiu \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u00a0<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib67\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib67\">2024a<\/a>\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684 API\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7b\u89c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u5411\u7f13\u89e3\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\uff0c\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u8868\u73b0\u4e0e\u5e7b\u89c9\u7f13\u89e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9LLM\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u51b3\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u57fa\u4e8eLLM\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e7b\u89c9\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u7f13\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h3\" data-heading=\"3.5 \u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\" data-tag-name=\"h3\">\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"3.5 \u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\">3.5 \u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u5728\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u9700\u8981\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76ee\u6807 Chen et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib21\">2023b<\/a>); Hong et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib42\">2023a<\/a>); Huang et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib50\">2023b<\/a>); Wang et al. (<a class=\"external-link\" href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib115\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-tooltip-position=\"top\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/html\/2409.09030v1#bib.bib115\">2023a<\/a>)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6b65\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u989d\u5916\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51cf\u5c11\u5355\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u5f00\u9500\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u591a\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-h3\" data-heading=\"3.6 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\" data-tag-name=\"h3\">\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-heading=\"3.6 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\">3.6 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"el-p\" data-tag-name=\"p\">\n<p 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